Luflunomide
Arava is a  drug that works in a similar fashion to  methotrexate and is similar  in both response, and potential
side effect. It  inhibits the inflammatory  cascade. It has similar precautions, especially  against use in  
pregnancy, or for several months before planning on pregnancy. It  also has some problems associated with
liver toxicity and requires  monitoring.  The drug however is effective with response over 3-4  weeks, and has
been shown  to reduce erosions of the bone and joints.  It reduces structural deterioration.  This is therefore
a major  advantage in management of RA. Dose requires a loading  dose of  100mg daily for 3 days and then
a maintenance of 20mg per  day.
Monitoring requires at minimum baseline FBC, AST,  ALT, GGT and pregnancy testing as required. The
bloods should  be repeated at 1  month then two monthly. Overdose or side effect  may be treated using  
cholestyramine.

Main side effects  include
Nausea
Rash
Alopecia
Hepatic  enzyme elevation /  hepatitis
Anaemia, leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia